Downsizing? Don't drop the ball!

I would be really interested to know how many organizations practise “safe downsizing” – and how many still rush headlong into an uncertain future.

Picture credit: Chevysmom

Picture credit: Chevysmom

The credit crunch holds many dangers for organizations and it is vital to understand where the less obvious risks of long-term damage lie hidden. 

We can’t afford to lose the whole game by dropping the ball so here are three essential steps to protect your intangible assets when downsizing. 

So why do we drop the ball?

Unlike the talented dog in the picture, my own Golden Retriever (Jasper) will only hold a ball until he thinks that he might just get something better/ different.

I have explored this behaviour and found that sometimes Jasper will fight me strenously for possession of a valued toy but if I pretend to pick up something else [that doesn't exist] he will instantly relinquish even his favourite playthings, leaving him with nothing.

This means that, as soon as his attention is distracted, he is happy to drop the valuable ball he already has.

I think that Jasper’s instinctive reaction is very much like the usual corporate approach to downsizing. Too often, we are happy to let go of value because we believe that something better/ cheaper is ours immediately, for the taking, even if we don’t really know what we are going to get.

People are undervalued

The loss of talented staff, let go to save the bottom line – or indeed the business, is usually obvious to everyone but the rush to downsize very often forgets to preserve the business-critical knowledge that leaves with them. 

Letting people go is always a hard decision to make and not always taken lightly. Too often, though, there are tremendous financial pressures on the organization so departure planning somewhat inevitably focuses on two elements: 

  • cost saving to the business
  • speed of departure

These are perceived as key survival factors for the business and I can understand why.  But they do disguise the true cost of redundancy because the decision-making process does not always take into consideration the real value of those people who will leave

The disguised cost of downsizing

In times of financial stress, the real value of our staff is often sacrificed on the high altars of headcount and bottom-line performance. Which is not only sad but also highly risky.

Whenever someone leaves the organization, either as the consequence of management plans, or voluntarily for personal reasons,  the intellectual and operational capital of the business is always reduced. These key business factors are rarely featured on the balance sheet or budget and are deemed to be so-called  intangible assets. These intangibles are very often business-critical but not recognised as such, until it is too late – when they have walked [or been dismissed].

How can we protect our assets?

There are three absolutely vital steps that every manager  needs to take before anyone leaves their employ:

  • risk assess the skills/ knowledge of the potential departee(s)
  • record the risks identified (worth creating a purpose-specific register)
  • formally plan skills/ knowledge transfer to preserve the intellectual/ operational capital of the business

If these are performed properly, before the individual/ downsizing decisions are finalized, we have some hope of mitigating the true cost of downsizing.

We neglect these safety measures at our peril and we must be prepared to do proper due diligence, before blindly downsizing without realising what it will cost us in the long run. :mrgreen:

  • http://www.epx.ltd.uk Mark Pennington

    Downsizing in the current climate is becoming a all to often sight, but it is a necessary evil in many cases. Downsizing can help the overall prosperity of a business in the long term by shedding dead weight, but identifying and optimising key staff and understanding what they input and offer is critical.

    Now if a business is stable or even growing it’s best to try and expand and increase your public profile. Many companies are suffering and going under, now is the time to increase your exposure and try and fill the gap where your competitor was.

  • http://www.dominicbarrow.com Chris Potts

    Colin

    Great question!

    In time, as the downturn runs its course, strategies founded on business productivity will trump those focused on cost efficiencies.

    A major risk in any downsizing comes from the potential paradox that it is best done by ‘efficiency’ people but needs to result in a ‘productivity’ organisation.

    Productivity-led strategies have efficiencies built in as standard, but the opposite is not always true.

    So the ‘safe downsizing’ diligence you refer to is, I think, about making sure that any downsizing results in a more productive organisation rather than just a more efficient one.

    See this blog (which is specifically about how this relates to IT costs, but explores the same principle):

    2009 Strategy: Business Productivity will Trump [IT] Efficiency (http://tinyurl.com/9qqdeo)

    Chris

  • http://WWW.Pennington.com Stephen F. Heffner

    I agree — it’s easy for panic to trickle down from top management to those who should be doing the due diligence.

    As the author of a software engineering automation meta-tool, I think one answer to the cost-cutting dictate from on high is to automate the software engineering workload. This can not only save money and time, it can improve results at the same time.

    For example, it’s generally agreed that 70% to 80% of a typical organization’s software engineering workload is maintenance. Given a sufficiently powerful automation meta-tool, much of this activity can be automated to a high degree.

    Another way to cut IT costs is to improve the code base, whose quality has probably deteriorated over the years under the onslaught of generations of programmers, fads, and crises. This is another activity that can be automated. In fact, code quality improvement is a vital prerequisite to modernization and/or repurposing of the organization’s software assets.

    One of the big changes in how an organization functions these days is the need for flexibility, transparency, and agility in its business processes, and the corresponding need for these virtues in its IT portfolio. Also, an organization’s IT architecture must reflect its business architecture, in order to best serve the organization’s goals. This means we must:

    o Understand the IT architecture. This may take substantial analysis of the code base to tease that information out of it; that analysis can be automated.

    o Clean up the code base, to reduce the maintenance load and make it easier to repurpose it. This code quality improvement process can be automated.

    o Unearth the business rules in the code base, so we can ensure that they match the organization’s business processes. This also requires code analysis that can be automated.

    o Extract those business rules as components, so we can instill into the IT architecture the needed flexibility and transparency. Once we agree on the definition of a business rule (a not insignificant task!), this process can be automated too.

    o Monitor code quality on an ongoing basis, to ensure that it doesn’t deteriorate again. This can be automated too, by instantiating the code quality standards and conventions in rules that are applied to code after its creation or any change to it.

    One advantage of automating the software workload is that it is relatively risk-free and can recoup its cost very quickly, for a relatively quick ROI. It also provides an incremental path to the IT capabilities the organization needs, without the risk of a “big bang” approach, and it salvages the huge investment a typical organization has in its IT portfolio.

    My $.02 worth… (I posted it on your LinkedIn discussion too)

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  • http://www.auridian.com Ade McCormack

    Hi Colin,
    Thanks for the feedback on my blog entry –
    http://www.auridian.com/value/2009/03/performance.html.

    Unfortunately I think most business leaders are not conscious of the risks they are taking in cutting IT spend. Herd members don’t tend to reflect they simply follow the group even if there is a fast approaching cliff edge. This has to be seen as poor governance and should be a concern to shareholders.

    The broad issue of the IT service industry shedding talent is simply moving the European Union several steps closer to becoming an economic backwater.

    I imagine very few governmental leaders in the West realise what is happening. If necessary IT service providers should be given tax relief to encourage staff development and retention.

    With the imminent collapse of the UK’s Financial Services sector, the Government needs to get plan B in place in respect of where the UK sits in the value chain.

    Perhaps many of us will be migrating from IT into tourism once the dust settles as that will be the only game in town (apart from the public sector).

    Ade

  • John Milner

    Downsizing is often undertaken either lazily or with a misguided sense of fairness frequently both.

    There is no easy or quick way to do this properly since as others have pointed out, it requires a careful risk analysis. This must mean that the old traditional “10% across the board” cut is always a bad idea.

    In downsizing the process should surely involve two questions. “What can we do with less effort?” “What can we stop doing?” The answers to that will focus work on a relatively low risk downsizing programme.

  • Emile Wolff

    John Milner hits the nail on the head! In my 15 years of rightsizing work in the process industry, I have invariably found that downsizing is undertaken to respond to weak market conditions. Since there is in the process industry normally enough cash left in the kitty so that bankrupcy is nowhere near, there is time for a careful rightsizing, based on a proper analysis of where we earn our money and where we can earn more. This produces much better results also in terms of employee morale and normally leads to a jump in profitability, such that the project has a positive cash flow already within weeks.
    In case staff is cut prior to an analysis what to do smarter or more efficient ( or not at all), invariably the released staff gets replaced by temps within months destroying employee morale and often leading to higher operational cost than prior to the rightsizing.

  • John Milner

    @Emile Wolff may be I should have included a 3rd question, “What should we do that we haven’t done before!”